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Volume 14 Issue 2

S.No. Title & Authors Page No View
1

Title : Review of Smart Traffic Control System Using Image Processing & Iterative Enhancement Wavelet

Authors : Vipra Bohara, Mangilal Meghwal, Rakesh Kardam, Lokesh Sharma, Devendra Sharma

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Abstract :

In the field of processing signals information, image processing technology is a popular practical technology for getting important research values. The studying the design and algorithm of image processing is the aimed of this article. As the development of image processing algorithm, application programs and network technologies has fascinated the process of changing, reproducing, duplicating digital images at lower cost and approximately immediate delivery without any loss of quality, therefore these threats as well challenges must be faced, one of the effective way to face these threats is digital watermark technology can be applied, because DIP enables the users to share the digital contents in public domain without any issue. Another fact is that, now day by day the population of city and numbers of vehicles on the road are increasing. For the improvement of the traffic problem various detection technique are used.

Hence my review research paper objective to understanding importance of digital image processing in the modern technological environment for detection and then improve the traffic problem.

01-05
2

Title : Smart Home System using IOT

Authors : Oladiboye Olasunkanmi Esther, Rufai Mohammed Mutiu, Adigun Johnson Oyeranmi

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Abstract :

One of the primary purposes of technology is to ease life through automation. The home is one of the places that gets the most traffic, hence justifying the necessity of home automation. The concept and prototype implementation of an efficient home automation system using IOT devices are presented in this work. These frameworks offer assistance in meeting the needs of the physically, disabled and elderly in households. Additionally, the idea of home automation can raise the standard of living in houses. The technology makes use of a wireless Bluetooth device to give users access to their smartphones. It demonstrates the conception and application of a cheap, adaptable, and secure home automation system.

06-12
3

Title : Evaluation of Foliar Applied Kaolin on Growth Performance of Soybean [Glycine Max (L.) Merrill] Under Irrigation in Sudan Savanna of Nigeria

Authors : Madu A. I., Musa, A., Halima M. I., Usman, G.

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Abstract :

An experiment was conducted during the hot of dry season of 2019 in the Sudan savanna of Nigeria to evaluate the effect of foliar applied antitranspirant (Kaolin; aluminosilicate (Al4Si4O10 (OH) 8)) on growth and development of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] under irrigaation.The Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture Bayero University, Kano (11ÌŠ 97ʹ 98.6ʺ N, 8ÌŠ 42ʹ 03.7ʺ E) 475 m elevation and Irrigation Research Station, Kadawa under Institute for Agricultural Research Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (11ÌŠ 38'.40.3" N 8ÌŠ 25' 53.9" E) 498 m elevation represented the two locations used. The treatments consisted of two varieties of soybean (TGX1835-10E and TGX1955-4F), three growth stages for the application of kaolin (node initiation, flower initiation and pod initiation) and four application rates (0%, 3%, 6% and 9% w/v %). The factors were factorially combined and laid out in a split-split-plot design and replicated three times. Varieties were allocated to main plots, growth stages for the application of kaolin in sub plots and kaolin rates in sub-sub plots. Data collected on growth parameters were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using Statistix-10 and significant means of treatments were separated using Tukey HSD at 5% level of probability. The result obtained after comparison between two varieties of soybean, three growth stages of foliar applied kaolin and four rates shows that variety, application at growth stage and kaolin rates shows highly significance (P≤ 0.01), significance (P≤ 0.05) and non-significant effects on measured growth parameters on; plant height (cm), number of branches plant-1 and leaf area index plant-1 taken at six, nine and twelve weeks after sowing, grain and fodder yield (kgha-1) at harvest.

13-20
4

Title : Assessment of Nutrient Combinations Affecting Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) Growth Performance in Sudan Savannah of Nigeria

Authors : Madu A. L., Musa A., Hauwa Y. I., Halima, M. I.

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Abstract :

A field experiment was conducted in the savanna zone of Nigeria during the 2015 wet season at Shanono and Bagwai in Kano state on latitude (110 500 N and 80 300 E)  to find the effect of Inoculant and Nutrients Combination Affecting Soybean Growth Performance. The experimental design was RCBD with the six treatments combination replicated ten times. Treatment sets were the replicate, five in each location with distance of 2Km. The treatment had 28 soybean seed planted in each of the plot combined with six fertilizer rate as follows; Plot 1 = Control, Plot 2 = Inoculants (I), Plot 3= Inoculant + Phosphorus (I+P) Plot 4 = Inoculant + Phosphorus + Potassium (I+P+ K) Plot 5 = Inoculant + Phosphorus + Potassium + Micronutrients (I+P+ K+ Mic) Plot6 =Inoculant + Phosphorus + Potassium+ Micronutrients + organic matter (I+ P+ K+ Mic+ OM). All cultural practices, soil physical and chemical properties using standard procedure for wet season production of soybean are carried out.  Data collected included; number of plant established, plant height, canopy spread, days to 50% flowering and grin weight (kgha-1) at harvest. The study revealed that inoculant and application of all rates and combinations of fertilizers shows effect across plots and locations but application of I+P+K Mic and I+P+K Mic+ OM recorded statistically better performance and grin weight (kgha-1) at harvest than I, I+P, I+P+K and the control.

21-25
5

Title : Review of Kusthahara Rasakalpas in Rasashastra

Authors : Vd. Deepa Dhaked, Vd. Naresh Dhaked, Dr. Hemant Kumar Chandolia, Prof. Dr. Govind Sahay Shukla, Dr. Rajaram Agarwal, Dr. Manisha Goyal, Dr. Jagriti Gaur, Dr. Sharaddha Patel

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Abstract :

According to Rasashastra historical research, metals and minerals were mostly used for alchemical and therapeutic purposes in ancient times. It is also found in the literature review that Rasakalpas were most commonly used in the management of kustha. In Ayurveda, there are three types of medicine: Asuri, Daiwi, Manushi and Rasaushadhi’s comes under Daiwichikitsa. Because Rasaoshdhis have no distinct flavor, they require minimal dosage, have small particles,  are simple to administer. All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of Kustha. it is a disease of Raktavaha strotasa that occurs due to three vitiated dosas, vata, pitta, and kapha, along with twak (skin or rasa dhatu) and rakta (blood), forming the seven-fold pathogenic vyadhi kustha. Many Rasaaushadhi's are mentioned in Kustharogachikitsa Prakranam and it was discovered that only Rasaratna Samuchya has nearly 16 Rasayoga's mentioned in Kustharogadhikara for internal administration. Finally, it turns out that a wide number of Rasakalpas useful in kustha have been mentioned in the texts. While some of these are regularly used by ayurvedic practitioners, a major portion of Rasakalpas remain untouched. So this article aims to review some of the important Rasakalpas (formulations) that are mentioned under kustha rogadhikar ( mainly indicated under kustha treatment) in classical Rasashastra texts.

26-30
6

Title : Mass Media and Freedom of Expression: Implications for Good Governance and Accountability

Authors : Nkiru Camillia Emechebe, Gloria Ebelechukwu Nwodu

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Abstract :

This paper is a critical evaluation of how mass media's right to the freedom of expression has facilitated the principles of good governance and accountability. The paper is premised against the background that mass media have the statutory responsibilities of providing to the general public information about government's programme, policies and activities. Mass media also have the corollary responsibility of generating necessary feedback from the public on government policies, programme and activities. Against the background that these responsibilities are facilitated by freedom of expression which is anchored on the press freedom and the rights of the public to the freedom of information (FOI), this paper evaluated the implications of these basic sets freedom on good governance and accountability. The social responsibility and the Agenda- setting theories formed the theoretical construct of the paper, which among other things, principally aimed at ascertaining the extent of the relationship between the rights of mass media to the freedom of expression and sustainable good governance and accountability. The paper further aimed at evaluating the prevailing nature of the practise of freedom of expression and mass media's responsibility in the fight against corruption. The paper adopted a historical and a critical analytical approach. The concepts of mass media, freedom of expression, press freedom, freedom of information (otherwise called the Right To Know RTK) were dialectically reviewed to sufficiently establish their significant relationship with good governance, accountability and transparency in governance. Results from the review led to the conclusion that mass media rights to the freedom of expression significantly facilitate democratic principles of accountability, good governance and transparency. The paper recommended that in the face of the current technological revolution in the media industry, mass media should inject more professionalism in maximising their rights to the freedom of expression.

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